Friday 24 November 2017

MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED FOR SOLDERING

Soldering is one of the most commonly used methods to fix components on a board while assembling an electronic circuit. The process is time-tested and, if used effectively, can create highly reliable, strong, resilient and electrically conductive joints between surfaces. So, if you are currently working on a circuit assembly, you will need a host of materials and tools in order to achieve proper joints between components and surfaces. This blog post provides you with a list of soldering materials and tools that you will need for your circuit board assembly process.

For soldering, you will need:

• Soldering iron for heating the solder wire for making it wettable so that it can be applied to the surfaces to be joined to create a connection between them.

• Solder wire, which is basically a thin strip of appropriate alloy which when heated, becomes the metal filler that connects the two surfaces that are being soldered to each other.

• Flux that will be used to clean the surfaces being soldered as well as the tip of the soldering iron. Its function is to remove impurities, especially oxidation, from the surfaces to ensure the creation of a reliable solder bond.

• Solder balls, in case your circuit assembly involves Ball Grid Array (BGA) packaging.

• Solder paste, in case your circuit assembly requires the use of through-hole soldering for printed circuit boards.

• Tweezers for moving, lifting and placing miniature electronic components that are needed to complete the circuit board with precision.

• Rubbing alcohol or a similar solvent for cleaning circuit board surfaces as well as for removing flux residue after the soldering process is complete.

• De-soldering tools like solder suckers and solder wicks that can help remove excess solder material from the circuit surface. It can also come in handy in case you make a mistake and need to start the soldering process over.

• Wire cutter or shears for cutting solder wires or stripping away the ends of components/wires being joined.

• USB microscope, in case your circuit assembly involves use of fine-pitch components and to discover tiny solder deposits of solder that shouldn’t be there.

• Safety glasses and gloves, for protecting your eyes and skin from the damage that contact with molten solder and solder fumes can cause.

No comments:

Post a Comment